Prior to the rule of British East India Company the civil service of Mughals was based on a mansabdari system. However, the East India Company was the one to introduce a proper system of cadre based...
[Collective effort – no individual credit] Detailed Report on Schools sector – timeline April 2018 Currently the total number of educational facilities (schools) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is...
Performance evaluation reports carry primary significance in the matter of promotion of civil servants. The PERs, therefore, need to be an objective and reliable assessment of performance and...
A Lecture-cum-Presentation at National Institute of Management Peshawar for MCMC participants in 2018 Updated on 8 Oct 2019
United Nations Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC) was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 31 October 2003, entered into force on 14 December 2005 with 140 signatories and currently has 186...
Tobacco Control laws in Pakistan have covered two streams of tobacco use & control: (I) The Prohibition of Smoking in Enclosed Places and Protection of Non-smokers Health Ordinance, 2002 [link]...
Excerpts from amendments in Civil Procedure Code notified by Peshawar High Court on 23.1.2018 [gazette on 29.1.2018]. [following copied from a brief] The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 is a body of...
Discourse at Department of Journalism, University of Peshawar on 21 Oct 2015 regarding conversion from “Information” as one-way communication to “Public Relations” as two way...
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that over 1.5 billion people are infected globally with soil transmitted helminths (STH), with over 836 million children worldwide in need of treatment...
PAKISTAN-INDIA TRADE RELATIONS [dateline 2013] India and Pakistan were major trading partners after independence. In 1948-49, 56% of Pakistan’s total exports were destined to India and 32% of...